With our insider’s guide to Mauritania’s stunning scenery, vibrant culture, and undiscovered activities, explore the heart of West Africa. The West African nation of Mauritania is a fascinating and unusual travel destination that offers a unique combination of scenic beauty, a vibrant culture, and a wide range of options for travellers and residents alike. Here’s an overview of all the different facets of Mauritania as a destination for tourists and a place to call home:

Population

Mauritania’s population is estimated to be around 4.8 million people, comprising different ethnic groups such as the Moors (also known as the Bidhan or white Moors) and black African ethnic groups including the Halpulaar, Soninke, and Wolof. This diverse mix contributes to the country’s cultural richness and social fabric.

Geographical Location

Located in the northwest region of Africa, Mauritania shares borders with the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. Its varied landscape includes the vast Sahara Desert, coastal plains, and the Senegal River valley, offering an intriguing blend of ecosystems.

Currency

The official currency of Mauritania is the Ouguiya (MRO). It is important to understand exchange rates and keep track of currency trends for financial planning and budgeting.

Language

Arabic is the official language of Mauritania, with French also widely spoken, particularly in administrative and business settings. The country is also home to several other languages such as Pulaar, Soninke, and Wolof, reflecting its ethnic diversity.

Culture and Food

Mauritania’s culture is a tapestry of traditional practices influenced by its ethnic groups. The country has a strong heritage of music, poetry, and art. Mauritanian cuisine typically consists of rice, couscous, or other grains, accompanied by fish or meat (often goat or camel), and vegetables. Tea is a cultural staple, often served in three rounds with varying degrees of sweetness.

Security

While Mauritania has made strides in improving security in recent years, travelers and residents should still remain vigilant, especially in remote areas near the borders with Mali and Western Sahara due to potential security threats. In urban areas like Nouakchott, taking common safety precautions is advised.

Opportunities

Job: opportunities in Mauritania are largely available in sectors such as mining, fishing, and agriculture, with some emerging opportunities in energy and infrastructure. Expatriates may find positions in international organizations, NGOs, and multinational companies.

Education: The education system in Mauritania includes primary, secondary, and tertiary institutions. Many higher education institutions offer programs in Arabic and French, with some English-speaking options available. However, the quality of education can vary, and international schools might offer more familiar curricula for foreign residents.

Medical: Mauritania’s healthcare system faces challenges, particularly in rural areas. There are hospitals and clinics in urban centers such as Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, but quality and access may vary. Private healthcare services can offer better quality but may be costly.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Mauritania can be relatively low compared to Western countries, but prices can vary depending on the region and type of lifestyle. Housing, food, and transportation costs are generally affordable, while imported goods may be more expensive.

Tourist Attractions

Mauritania boasts an array of stunning natural and historical attractions:

Banc d’Arguin National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this coastal park is a haven for birdwatchers, offering a rich ecosystem of sand dunes and lagoons.

Chinguetti: Known as a holy city of Islam, Chinguetti is renowned for its ancient mosques and libraries that contain manuscripts dating back centuries.

Adrar Region: This region features striking desert landscapes, oases, and historic towns such as Ouadane, which showcases stunning architecture and desert fortresses.

Atar: The capital of the Adrar region, Atar is a gateway to the desert and offers attractions such as Terjit Oasis and the Eye of the Sahara.

Foreign nationals who wish to travel to Mauritania must normally obtain a visa. Depending on their intended use, this visa type can be either business, tourist, or work. Extended visits or long-term residency frequently need for extra licences and paperwork, like employment contracts, health records, and evidence of stable finances. With its rich diversity and natural beauty, Mauritania offers travellers unforgettable experiences as well as promising prospects for those who decide to settle there. A lasting impact will be left by Mauritania’s rich culture, history, and natural beauties, regardless of whether you’re exploring the desert vistas or thinking about settling down.