Yemen is a country in Southwest Asia that is roughly twice the size of Wyoming. It is situated on the southwest tip of the Arabian Peninsula. The nations of Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Oman are all neighbours on the peninsula. Yemen’s borders are the Gulf of Aden to the south and the Red Sea to the west. Inland from the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden are agriculturally productive coastal plains. Rugged mountain ranges, such as the Sarawat Mountains, which straddle much of the western Arabian Peninsula, can be found in the country’s interior.

Part of the world’s fifth-largest desert, the Rub’ al-Khali, is located in eastern Yemen. The desert, which covers a large portion of the Arabian Peninsula, is known as “the Empty Quarter” and boasts the longest uninterrupted sand stretch in the world. Yemen is steeped in history and culture, has long captivated the imagination of travelers. Despite the country’s challenges in recent years, its allure remains undeniable. We explore the captivating landscapes, rich heritage, and warm hospitality that await intrepid explorers.  

Yemen’s ancient cities and historical sites are a testament to its rich past.

• Sana’a: Often referred to as the “Manhattan of the Desert,” Sana’a is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its towering mud-brick buildings and intricate Islamic architecture.  
• Shibam: Known as the “Manhattan of the Desert,” this ancient city features a unique skyline of high-rise mud-brick buildings, offering a glimpse into Yemen’s architectural ingenuity.  
• Hadramaut: This vast desert region is home to ancient cities, towering sand dunes, and Bedouin culture. Explore the remnants of ancient civilizations and experience the nomadic lifestyle.
• Socotra: A remote archipelago with unique flora and fauna, Socotra is a natural wonder. Its otherworldly landscapes and endemic plant species make it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.  

Natural Beauty and Outdoor Adventures

Yemen, often overshadowed by conflict, possesses breathtaking natural beauty. Its landscape is a stark contrast of rugged mountains and pristine coastlines. Uniquely, Yemen lacks permanently flowing rivers, relying solely on wadis or dry riverbeds.

The heart of Yemen’s biodiversity lies in its western Arabian highlands. Once covered in expansive forests, these highlands now harbour remnants of lush vegetation. This rich ecosystem supports a fascinating array of wildlife. Birdwatchers will be delighted by species like the Yemen linnet, Arabian partridge, and the rare northern bald ibis. The highlands are also home to the endangered Arabian leopard and the Hamadryas baboon, the northernmost population of this primate species.

Yemen’s natural wonders are a testament to its resilience and offer a glimpse of a country beyond its current challenges.

• Haraz Mountains: This mountainous region offers breathtaking scenery, with cascading waterfalls, lush valleys, and traditional villages.
• Wadi Dhahr: Explore the dramatic canyons and gorges of Wadi Dhahr, a haven for hikers and nature lovers.
• Red Sea Coast: Discover the beauty of Yemen’s coastline, with pristine beaches, coral reefs, and opportunities for diving and snorkeling.  

Yemeni Hospitality

Yemenis are renowned for their warm hospitality and generosity. Visitors can expect to be welcomed with open arms and experience the true spirit of Arabian hospitality.  Originally hailing from the Arabian Peninsula and its surrounding regions, the majority of Yemeni citizens are Arab.

Some of the country’s minority populations are Somali descendants living along the coast and small Egyptian settlements in the country’s north. The majority of Yemenis are either Muslims or follow Islam. The Sunnis and the Shiites are the two main groups of Muslims. Though there is a sizable Shiite presence, and Sunni Muslims make up the majority of the country’s population.

• Bedouin Hospitality: Immerse yourself in the nomadic lifestyle of the Bedouin people, enjoying their hospitality and experiencing their traditional way of life.
• Local Cuisine: Savor the flavors of Yemeni cuisine, featuring dishes like mandi (rice with meat), fahsa (stewed meat), and malawah (flatbread).
• Tea Culture: Experience the Yemeni tea ceremony, a social tradition involving the preparation and serving of black tea with cardamom and honey.  

It’s essential to be aware of the current security situation before planning a trip. The country has faced significant challenges, and travel advisories should be carefully considered.

• Safety: Prioritize personal safety by staying informed about the latest travel advisories and following local guidelines.
• Logistics: Travel arrangements can be complex due to the ongoing conflict. It’s advisable to work with a local tour operator or guide.
• Infrastructure: Basic infrastructure, such as transportation and accommodations, may be limited in some areas.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and traditions, and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

Despite its current challenges, the country remains a captivating destination for intrepid travelers. With careful planning and preparation, visitors can experience the country’s rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality.

Yemen boasts a remarkable architectural legacy. Its historic buildings, some dating back over two millennia, are architectural marvels. The iconic city of Shibam, often referred to as the “Manhattan of the Desert,” showcases towering mud-brick skyscrapers.

Sana’a, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its intricate Islamic architecture. The Great Mosque of Sana’a, dating back to the 7th century, stands as a testament to the city’s enduring faith.

Yemeni Society

Yemeni society is deeply rooted in tribal affiliations. Family and kinship bonds are paramount, forming the core of communal life. This tribal structure has profoundly shaped customs and traditions. While historically patriarchal, with women assuming supportive roles, there’s a growing shift towards gender equality, particularly in urban areas.

Islam, predominantly the Zaydi branch of Shia Islam, is central to Yemeni life. Religious beliefs and practices permeate society, influencing everything from daily rituals to major life events.

Yemeni Cuisine

The cuisine is a delightful blend of spices and flavors, reflecting the country’s diverse geography.

• Traditional Dishes: Enjoy the rich taste of mandi, a flavorful rice dish with meat, or saltah, a thick stew made with meat, vegetables, and bread.
• Qat: While controversial, qat is a significant part of Yemeni social life. It is a mild stimulant chewed by many Yemenis.
• Sweet Treats: Indulge in the sweetness of asidah, a honey-based dessert, or halwa, a dense, chewy confection.

Despite unification, tensions persisted between Yemen’s northern and southern regions. The Arab Spring uprisings of 2010 reached Yemen, leading to the overthrow of long-time leader Ali Abdullah Saleh.

The country was subsequently divided among various factions vying for power. In 2014, Houthi rebels seized control of the capital, Sanaa. The Houthis, primarily from the Shiite minority, challenged the Sunni majority and sought increased political influence.

This conflict has triggered a humanitarian crisis, with millions facing famine, disease, and a lack of basic services. While the international community has provided aid, the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the situation.

Yemen’s rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes remain largely untapped due to ongoing instability. Travelers should carefully consider the risks before visiting and follow government advisories.