A hidden wonder seen over Greenland’s night sky, the Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a location of stark beauty and spectacular terrain. Witnessing this remarkable celestial ballet of colour in Greenland is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to remember Earth’s place in the cosmos. Greenland is unique due to a few key features, even though the Aurora Borealis can be seen over most of the Arctic. I’ll discuss my personal experience following the Aurora over the cold plains of Greenland in this post, along with providing a detailed how-to guide so you may do the same.

Why Greenland is a Prime Location for Viewing the Aurora Borealis

• Low Light Pollution:: Due to its isolation and little population, Greenland has very little light pollution. As a result, the artificial glow that frequently obstructs viewing of the Aurora Borealis in more populated places is removed, allowing it to shine clearly.
• Long Periods of Darkness: Greenland experiences long stretches of darkness, particularly during winter. This extended nightfall period significantly increases your chances of witnessing the Aurora Borealis.
• High Geomagnetic Activity: Greenland’s geographic location places it directly within the auroral oval, where the Earth’s magnetic field interacts with charged particles from the sun, creating the Aurora Borealis.

Choosing Your Location: While the Aurora Borealis can be seen across Greenland, some locations offer a higher chance of success. Kangerlussuaq, Ilulissat, and Sisimiut are popular due to their relatively clear skies and established tourist infrastructure.

Essential Gear: Proper clothing is paramount. Pack thermals, a warm waterproof jacket, sturdy boots, and a hat. Additionally, a good camera with a tripod is crucial for capturing the splendour of the Aurora Borealis.

Tips for Maximising Your Chances of Seeing the Aurora Borealis

• Escape the City Lights: Avoid urban areas to minimise light pollution.
• Seek Out High Ground: Elevation offers a clearer view of the horizon and reduces obstructions.
• Monitor the Aurora Forecast: Several online resources provide Aurora Borealis forecasts, allowing you to plan your viewing based on geomagnetic activity.
• Be Patient and Persistent: The Aurora Borealis is a natural phenomenon, and sightings aren’t guaranteed. Patience and perseverance are key.

While the Aurora Borealis is undoubtedly the star attraction, Greenland offers many other experiences. Here are just a few:

• Dog Sledding: Embark on an exhilarating adventure across the icy plains pulled by a team of energetic huskies.
• Hiking and Glaciers: Explore Greenland’s dramatic landscapes, including towering glaciers and icebergs.
• Wildlife Watching: Watch for whales, seals, and arctic birds.
• Cultural Immersion: Learn about Greenland’s unique Inuit culture and history.

Greenland is a fragile ecosystem. Being a responsible visitor is crucial when chasing the Aurora Borealis. Minimise your impact by sticking to designated trails, respecting wildlife, and disposing of waste properly.

By following these tips and embracing the spirit of adventure, you can plan an unforgettable trip to Greenland, where the majestic Aurora Borealis awaits to paint the night sky with its celestial magic.

For information about travel destinations, activities, and practical details for visitors to Greenland.